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Chapter 5 · Monitor and Maintain Resources·v2.0.0·Updated 6/28/2026·~8 min

What's changed: Deepened AZ-104 Chapter 5 to Associate depth (tables, scenarios, FAQ, traps; localized figures)

5.3Management and Automation (CLI, Templates)

Key points

Understand management options (Portal, CLI, PowerShell, Cloud Shell) and repeatable deployments via Infrastructure as Code (IaC) with ARM templates / Bicep.

To build the same configuration identically, repeatedly, automation beats manual work. Azure can be managed/automated with CLI / PowerShell and templates (IaC).

5.3.1Management and automation options

Diagram of three options—CLI/PowerShell (scriptable commands; az/Az module), ARM/Bicep (declarative templates = IaC; repeatable deployments), Azure Portal (visual click operations; good for one-off tasks)—noting templates (IaC) give repeatability/consistency while the portal suits ad-hoc work.
Management and automation options
  • Azure Portal: visual operations; good for one-off tasks and inspection.
  • Azure CLI / PowerShell: command-driven; can be scripted and repeated. Cloud Shell runs them right in the browser.
  • ARM templates / Bicep: declarative templates (IaC); deploy the same configuration with repeatability and consistency.
Exam point

Common on AZ-104: repeatable, consistent deployments = ARM templates/Bicep (IaC), scripted automation = CLI/PowerShell, one-off operations = Portal. Bicep is a more concise language for ARM.

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