Instiq
Chapter 5 · Implement Generative AI and Agentic Solutions·v2.0.0·Updated 6/3/2026·~9 min

What's changed: Deepened AI-102 Chapter 5 (ja figures; comparison tables/scenarios/FAQ/traps/deep paragraphs in all sections)

5.2Agentic Solutions and Orchestration

Key points

Understand agentic solutions where an LLM calls tools (functions) and autonomously executes multi-step tasks. Learn function calling (tools), Azure AI Foundry / Agent Service, and orchestration concepts.

Beyond just replying, an agent chooses tools and autonomously runs multiple steps toward a goal. The LLM decides "what to do" and calls functions (tools).

5.2.1How agents work

Diagram showing an agent (LLM) receiving a user goal, reasoning to pick and run tools (function calling, code interpreter, file search/RAG, external APIs), observing results, and deciding the next action in an iterative loop, noting Azure AI Foundry Agent Service builds/orchestrates these.
Agentic solution
  • Function calling (tools): the LLM calls predefined functions/APIs as needed to use external actions/data.
  • Iterative loop: repeat reason → run tool → observe → next action autonomously until the goal is met.
  • Azure AI Foundry / Agent Service: a platform to build agents, integrate tools, and orchestrate them.
  • Example tools: code interpreter, file search (RAG), external APIs, knowledge connections, etc.
Exam point

Common on AI-102: LLM calls functions/APIs = function calling (tools), autonomous multi-step toward a goal = agent, build/orchestrate agents = Azure AI Foundry / Agent Service, file-search tool = built-in RAG. Distinguish a single response (plain generative AI) from autonomous tool use (agent).

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