What's changed: Created AZ-120 Chapter 5, completing the textbook (Domain 4 second-half: monitoring (Azure Monitor VM Insights, Azure Network Watcher, Azure Monitor for SAP solutions AMS integrating SAP HANA/NetWeaver internals); backup management (Azure Backup, Recovery Services vault, Azure Backup for SAP HANA DB-consistent, instant restore, restore validation); SAP operations (Azure Center for SAP solutions virtual instance VIS, start/stop, SAP LaMa connector for Azure)).
5.1Monitoring (Azure Monitor and AMS)
Understand monitoring VM/HA/storage/network with Azure Monitor, network monitoring with Azure Network Watcher, and integrated SAP-specific monitoring with Azure Monitor for SAP solutions.
Stable SAP operations require monitoring that surfaces both infrastructure (VM/storage/network) and the internal state of the SAP application tier.
5.1.1Infrastructure and network monitoring
Azure Monitor aggregates metrics/logs for VMs (VM Insights), storage, availability (HA), and networking, providing alerts and visualization. For networking, Azure Network Watcher (Connection Monitor, packet capture, virtual network flow logs) diagnoses paths/latency/reachability. NSG flow logs can no longer be created after 30 June 2025 and retire on 30 September 2027, so migrate to virtual network flow logs. These monitor from the Azure-resource perspective and do not see inside the SAP application.
5.1.2SAP-specific monitoring (AMS)
Azure Monitor for SAP solutions (AMS) is a dedicated solution that ingests SAP-specific internal metrics (via providers) for SAP HANA, NetWeaver, the OS, and HA clusters into an Azure Monitor workspace for unified visualization/alerting. It captures SAP-tier health invisible to generic Azure Monitor (infrastructure). Distinguish "integrated monitoring including SAP internals" = AMS from "Azure-resource metrics" = Azure Monitor.
Cues: "metrics/alerts for Azure resources (VM/storage/HA)" = Azure Monitor (VM Insights). "diagnose network paths/latency/reachability" = Network Watcher. "integrated monitoring including SAP HANA/NetWeaver internals" = Azure Monitor for SAP solutions (AMS).
Watch the mix-ups: (1) Generic Azure Monitor (infrastructure) does not see SAP app internals—the SAP tier needs AMS. (2) AMS requires provider configuration. (3) Network Watcher (diagnostics) vs Azure Advisor (recommendations). (4) Monitoring is operationally effective only with alerts configured.
5.1.3Section summary
- Azure Monitor (VM Insights) for VM/HA/storage/network metrics/alerts
- Network Watcher diagnoses network paths/latency/reachability
- Azure Monitor for SAP solutions (AMS) integrates SAP HANA/NetWeaver internal metrics
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Quick check
(just a quick review)Q1. You want integrated monitoring/alerting of the SAP tier including SAP HANA and NetWeaver internal metrics. Best?
Q2. You want to aggregate Azure-resource metrics for SAP VMs, storage, and availability, and set alerts. Best?
Q3. You want to diagnose network paths, reachability, and latency between SAP app and DB. Best?
Q4. Which correctly distinguishes generic Azure Monitor from Azure Monitor for SAP solutions?
Q5. Which is a correct prerequisite for using Azure Monitor for SAP solutions?
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